ソースコード(git.exeラッパー)

目次

• ダウンロードリンク
• ソースコード
• 説明

git.exeラッパーが適切に環境変数PATHなどを設定する事をソースコードで確認する。

ダウンロードリンク

msysGit時代の古いソースコードしか発見できずこれで代用した。PATH追加にmingw\binがあるが現在のGit for Windowsではmingw32\binあるいはmingw64\binであるはずだ。

• msysgit/src/git-wrapper/git-wrapper.c

ソースコード

/*
 * git-wrapper - replace cmd\git.cmd with an executable
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
 */
 
#define STRICT
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define UNICODE
#define _UNICODE
#include <windows.h>
#include <shlwapi.h>
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
static void
PrintError(LPCWSTR wszPrefix, DWORD dwError)
{
    LPWSTR lpsz = NULL;
    DWORD cch = 0;
 
    cch = FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
                         | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
                         | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
                         NULL, dwError, LANG_NEUTRAL,
                         (LPTSTR)&lpsz, 0, NULL);
    if (cch < 1) {
        cch = FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
                             | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING
                             | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
                             L"Code 0x%1!08x!",
                             0, LANG_NEUTRAL, (LPTSTR)&lpsz, 0,
                             (va_list*)&dwError);
    }
    fwprintf(stderr, L"%s: %s", wszPrefix, lpsz);
    LocalFree((HLOCAL)lpsz);
}
 
int
main(void)
{
    int r = 1, wait = 1;
    WCHAR exepath[MAX_PATH], exe[MAX_PATH];
    LPWSTR cmd = NULL, path2 = NULL, exep = exe;
    UINT codepage = 0;
    int len;
 
    /* get the installation location */
    GetModuleFileName(NULL, exepath, MAX_PATH);
    PathRemoveFileSpec(exepath);
    PathRemoveFileSpec(exepath);
 
    /* set the default exe module */
    wcscpy(exe, exepath);
    PathAppend(exe, L"bin\\git.exe");
 
    /* if not set, set TERM to msys */
    if (GetEnvironmentVariable(L"TERM", NULL, 0) == 0) {
        SetEnvironmentVariable(L"TERM", L"msys");
    }
 
    /* if not set, set PLINK_PROTOCOL to ssh */
    if (GetEnvironmentVariable(L"PLINK_PROTOCOL", NULL, 0) == 0) {
        SetEnvironmentVariable(L"PLINK_PROTOCOL", L"ssh");
    }
 
    /* set HOME to %HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH% or %USERPROFILE%
     * With roaming profiles: HOMEPATH is the roaming location and
     * USERPROFILE is the local location
     */
    if (GetEnvironmentVariable(L"HOME", NULL, 0) == 0) {
        LPWSTR e = NULL;
        len = GetEnvironmentVariable(L"HOMEPATH", NULL, 0);
        if (len == 0) {
            len = GetEnvironmentVariable(L"USERPROFILE", NULL, 0);
            if (len != 0) {
                e = (LPWSTR)malloc(len * sizeof(WCHAR));
                GetEnvironmentVariable(L"USERPROFILE", e, len);
                SetEnvironmentVariable(L"HOME", e);
                free(e);
            }
        } else {
            int n;
            len += GetEnvironmentVariable(L"HOMEDRIVE", NULL, 0);
            e = (LPWSTR)malloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * (len + 2));
            n = GetEnvironmentVariable(L"HOMEDRIVE", e, len);
            GetEnvironmentVariable(L"HOMEPATH", &e[n], len-n);
            SetEnvironmentVariable(L"HOME", e);
            free(e);
        }
    }
 
    /* extend the PATH */
    len = GetEnvironmentVariable(L"PATH", NULL, 0);
    len = sizeof(WCHAR) * (len + 2 * MAX_PATH);
    path2 = (LPWSTR)malloc(len);
    wcscpy(path2, exepath);
    PathAppend(path2, L"bin;");
    /* should do this only if it exists */
    wcscat(path2, exepath);
    PathAppend(path2, L"mingw\\bin;");
    GetEnvironmentVariable(L"PATH", &path2[wcslen(path2)],
                           (len/sizeof(WCHAR))-wcslen(path2));
    SetEnvironmentVariable(L"PATH", path2);
    free(path2);
 
 
    /* fix up the command line to call git.exe
     * We have to be very careful about quoting here so we just
     * trim off the first argument and replace it leaving the rest
     * untouched.
     */
    {
        int wargc = 0, gui = 0;
        LPWSTR cmdline = NULL;
        LPWSTR *wargv = NULL, p = NULL;
        cmdline = GetCommandLine();
        wargv = CommandLineToArgvW(cmdline, &wargc);
        cmd = (LPWSTR)malloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * (wcslen(cmdline) + MAX_PATH));
        if (wargc > 1 && wcsicmp(L"gui", wargv[1]) == 0) {
            wait = 0;
            if (wargc > 2 && wcsicmp(L"citool", wargv[2]) == 0) {
                wait = 1;
                wcscpy(cmd, L"git.exe");
            } else {
                WCHAR script[MAX_PATH];
                gui = 1;
                wcscpy(script, exepath);
                PathAppend(script, L"libexec\\git-core\\git-gui");
                PathQuoteSpaces(script);
                wcscpy(cmd, L"wish.exe ");
                wcscat(cmd, script);
                wcscat(cmd, L" --");
                exep = NULL; /* find the module from the commandline */
            }
        } else {
            wcscpy(cmd, L"git.exe");
        }
        /* find the first space after the initial parameter then append all */
        p = wcschr(&cmdline[wcslen(wargv[0])], L' ');
        if (p && *p) {
            /* for git gui subcommands, remove the 'gui' word */
            if (gui) {
                while (*p == L' ') ++p;
                p = wcschr(p, L' ');
            }
            if (p && *p)
                wcscat(cmd, p);
        }
        LocalFree(wargv);
    }
 
    /* set the console to ANSI/GUI codepage */
    codepage = GetConsoleCP();
    SetConsoleCP(GetACP());
 
    {
        STARTUPINFO si;
        PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
        BOOL br = FALSE;
        ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION));
        ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
        si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
        br = CreateProcess(exep,/* module: null means use command line */
                           cmd,  /* modified command line */
                           NULL, /* process handle inheritance */
                           NULL, /* thread handle inheritance */
                           TRUE, /* handles inheritable? */
                           CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT,
                           NULL, /* environment: use parent */
                           NULL, /* starting directory: use parent */
                           &si, &pi);
        if (br) {
            if (wait)
                WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
            if (!GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, (DWORD *)&r))
                PrintError(L"error reading exit code", GetLastError());
            CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
        } else {
            PrintError(L"error launching git", GetLastError());
            r = 1;
        }
    }
 
    free(cmd);
 
    /* reset the console codepage */
    SetConsoleCP(codepage);
    ExitProcess(r);
}
 
/*
 * Local variables:
 * mode: c
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * tab-width: 4
 * End:
 */

説明

ウィンドウズAPIで構成されたシンプルなソースコードと言える。Git for WindowsはC:\Program Files\Gitにインストールされていて、ユーザーディレクトリはC:\Users\userとする。設定する環境変数をまとめる。

環境変数	値	備考
TERM	msys
PLINK_PROTOCOL	ssh
HOME	C:\Users\user	%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%あるいは%USERPROFILE%
PATH	C:\Program Files\Git\mingw\bin;%PATH%	mingwはmingw32/mingw64のいずれか

この環境の下にディレクトリパスを含まない"git.exe"がウィンドウズAPIのCreateProcess関数で起動される。